Computer networking

COMPUTER NETWORK

Computer networking is a system of inter-connected computers or peripheral devices.

For example- it may connect computers, printers, cameras, scanners etc.

TYPES OF NETWORK

• LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN).
• METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN).
• WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN).
• PRIVATE AREA NETWORK (PAN).
• WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN).

Local Area Network - LANs are the most frequently discussed networks, one of the most common, one of the most original and one of the simplest types of networks. LANs connect groups of computers and low-voltage devices together across short distances (within a building or between a group of two or three buildings in close proximity to each other) to share information and resources. 

Metropolitan Area Network - These types of networks are larger than LANs but smaller than WANs – and incorporate elements from both types of networks. MANs span an entire geographic area (typically a town or city, but sometimes a campus). Ownership and maintenance is handled by either a single person or company (a local council, a large company, etc.). 

Wide Area Network - Slightly more complex than a LAN, a WAN connects computers together across longer physical distances. This allows computers and low-voltage devices to be remotely connected to each other over one large network to communicate even when they’re miles apart.

The Internet is the most basic example of a WAN, connecting all computers together around the world. Because of a WAN’s vast reach, it is typically owned and maintained by multiple administrators or the public.

Private Area Network - The smallest and most basic type of network, a PAN is made up of a wireless modem, a computer or two, phones, printers, tablets, etc., and revolves around one person in one building. These types of networks are typically found in small offices or residences, and are managed by one person or organization from a single device.

Wireless Local Area Network - Functioning like a LAN, WLANs make use of wireless network technology, such as WiFi. Typically seen in the same types of applications as LANs, these types of networks don’t require that devices rely on physical cables to connect to the network.